Developer Contracts

Developer
UK

The median Developer daily rate in the UK is £508 according to job vacancies posted during the 6 months to 12 May 2024.

The first table below provides contractor rate benchmarking and summary statistics including a comparison to same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
12 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 5 4 4
Rank change year-on-year -1 0 -2
Contract jobs requiring a Developer 6,132 9,702 16,219
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 14.26% 16.68% 18.51%
As % of the Job Titles category 15.37% 17.62% 19.40%
Number of daily rates quoted 4,469 7,267 12,304
10th Percentile £325 £388 £390
25th Percentile £413 £450 £454
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £508 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -7.64% - +11.11%
75th Percentile £650 £688 £663
90th Percentile £788 £800 £763
UK excluding London median daily rate £450 £490 £475
% change year-on-year -8.16% +3.16% +11.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 71 107 138
10th Percentile £35.00 £39.40 £35.00
25th Percentile £47.63 £51.25 £40.84
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +13.64% +22.22%
75th Percentile £81.25 £75.00 £67.73
90th Percentile £90.00 £85.00 £77.37
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £55.00
% change year-on-year +4.00% +13.64% +37.50%

All Contract IT Job Vacancies
UK

The following table is for comparison with the above and includes summary statistics for all contract IT job vacancies. Most job vacancies include a discernible job title that can be normalized. As such, the figures in the second row provide an indication of the number of contract jobs in our overall sample.

Contract vacancies in the UK with a recognized job title 39,893 55,060 83,598
% of contract IT jobs with a recognized job title 92.76% 94.65% 95.41%
Number of daily rates quoted 25,957 38,445 58,715
10th Percentile £280 £313 £313
25th Percentile £410 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £540 £525
Median % change year-on-year -2.78% +2.86% +10.53%
75th Percentile £638 £650 £638
90th Percentile £750 £750 £738
UK excluding London median daily rate £490 £500 £475
% change year-on-year -2.00% +5.26% +11.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,673 1,534 2,047
10th Percentile £12.86 £14.25 £12.50
25th Percentile £16.30 £19.06 £15.89
Median hourly rate £37.50 £45.00 £23.91
Median % change year-on-year -16.67% +88.21% +5.89%
75th Percentile £61.30 £65.75 £49.25
90th Percentile £72.90 £76.00 £65.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £40.00 £42.08 £20.00
% change year-on-year -4.94% +110.39% +2.56%

Developer
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings that featured Developer in the job title as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Developer in the UK

Developer
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Developer.

Daily rate trend for Developer in the UK

Developer
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Developer over the 6 months to 12 May 2024.

Daily rate histogram for Developer in the UK

Developer
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Developer.

Hourly rate trend for Developer in the UK

Developer
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Developer over the 6 months to 12 May 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for Developer in the UK

Developer
Top 17 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Developer within the UK over the 6 months to 12 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England 0 5,162 £525 -4.55% 2,517
London -1 3,035 £575 -4.17% 990
Work from Home +1 2,685 £500 -4.76% 1,601
UK excluding London +3 2,350 £450 -8.16% 1,660
North of England +5 701 £463 -7.96% 487
South East -1 519 £495 -5.26% 296
North West +4 377 £458 -6.15% 295
Midlands +3 330 £425 -5.56% 357
South West -3 303 £450 -14.29% 200
Scotland -2 286 £450 -5.26% 119
Yorkshire +4 284 £475 -9.52% 140
West Midlands +7 232 £425 -10.53% 231
East of England +7 134 £430 -9.71% 135
East Midlands -1 96 £419 -5.63% 125
Wales +5 80 £450 -5.26% 55
North East +2 53 £488 -2.50% 55
Northern Ireland -4 11 £469 +17.19% 38

Developer Skill Set
Top 30 Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities

For the 6 months to 12 May 2024, Developer contract job roles required the following skills and capabilities in order of popularity. The figures indicate the absolute number co-occurrences and as a proportion of all contract job ads featuring Developer in the job title.

1 1,568 (25.57%) Agile
2 1,412 (23.03%) SQL
3 1,257 (20.50%) JavaScript
4 1,247 (20.34%) Java
5 1,225 (19.98%) C#
6 1,148 (18.72%) AWS
7 1,137 (18.54%) Finance
8 1,126 (18.36%) Azure
9 1,076 (17.55%) Python
10 958 (15.62%) .NET
11 955 (15.57%) React
12 879 (14.33%) Social Skills
13 827 (13.49%) DevOps
14 819 (13.36%) Full Stack Development
15 750 (12.23%) Software Engineering
16 747 (12.18%) TypeScript
17 737 (12.02%) HTML
18 710 (11.58%) CI/CD
19 683 (11.14%) Security Cleared
20 616 (10.05%) CSS
21 605 (9.87%) Problem-Solving
22 603 (9.83%) Microsoft
23 581 (9.47%) SC Cleared
24 576 (9.39%) Microservices
25 552 (9.00%) SQL Server
26 549 (8.95%) Degree
27 540 (8.81%) Banking
28 503 (8.20%) Git
29 479 (7.81%) AngularJS
30 465 (7.58%) TDD

Developer Skill Set
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 147 (2.40%) Apache
2 134 (2.19%) SharePoint
3 122 (1.99%) Apache Airflow
4 99 (1.61%) CMS
5 82 (1.34%) Confluence
6 54 (0.88%) Apache Spark
7 44 (0.72%) WordPress
8 38 (0.62%) SAS
9 34 (0.55%) Umbraco
10 33 (0.54%) Drupal
11 31 (0.51%) nginx
12 21 (0.34%) Headless CMS
13 20 (0.33%) CICS
14 18 (0.29%) Anypoint
14 18 (0.29%) IIS
15 11 (0.18%) Appian
15 11 (0.18%) BizTalk Server
15 11 (0.18%) ColdFusion
15 11 (0.18%) Mule
16 10 (0.16%) Kentico
Applications
1 252 (4.11%) Chatbot
2 81 (1.32%) Microsoft Excel
3 27 (0.44%) Microsoft Office
4 7 (0.11%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 6 (0.098%) MS Visio
5 6 (0.098%) Sketch
5 6 (0.098%) Spreadsheet
6 4 (0.065%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.049%) CPLEX
8 2 (0.033%) 3ds Max
8 2 (0.033%) Blender
8 2 (0.033%) Camtasia
8 2 (0.033%) InVision
8 2 (0.033%) Simulink
8 2 (0.033%) Trello
9 1 (0.016%) Adobe Illustrator
9 1 (0.016%) FileZilla
9 1 (0.016%) InDesign
9 1 (0.016%) Siemens NX
9 1 (0.016%) Stateflow
Business Applications
1 65 (1.06%) Dynamics CRM
2 24 (0.39%) Endur
2 24 (0.39%) NetSuite
3 20 (0.33%) Salesforce CRM
3 20 (0.33%) Shopify
4 14 (0.23%) SAP S/4HANA
5 13 (0.21%) Payment Gateway
5 13 (0.21%) Teamcenter
6 11 (0.18%) Magento
7 10 (0.16%) ION MarketView
7 10 (0.16%) Oracle EBS
8 7 (0.11%) Distributed Ledger
8 7 (0.11%) NEC Housing
8 7 (0.11%) OpenText VIM for SAP
8 7 (0.11%) SAP FI-AP
9 6 (0.098%) Aareon QL
9 6 (0.098%) Maximo
10 5 (0.082%) Dynamics NAV
10 5 (0.082%) SAP ERP
10 5 (0.082%) SAP FI
Cloud Services
1 1,148 (18.72%) AWS
2 1,126 (18.36%) Azure
3 382 (6.23%) Power Platform
4 371 (6.05%) GCP
5 350 (5.71%) Azure DevOps
6 264 (4.31%) Serverless
7 198 (3.23%) GitHub
8 163 (2.66%) Power Automate
9 152 (2.48%) PowerApps
10 133 (2.17%) AWS Lambda
11 124 (2.02%) Dynamics 365
12 120 (1.96%) Azure Service Bus
13 118 (1.92%) Amazon S3
14 111 (1.81%) Azure Cosmos DB
15 104 (1.70%) Azure Functions
16 87 (1.42%) Microsoft 365
17 82 (1.34%) Entra ID
18 76 (1.24%) SaaS
19 70 (1.14%) Azure Data Factory
19 70 (1.14%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 67 (1.09%) HTTP
2 39 (0.64%) TCP/IP
3 21 (0.34%) Intranet
4 18 (0.29%) SAN
5 15 (0.24%) Internet
6 14 (0.23%) SSL
7 13 (0.21%) 5G
7 13 (0.21%) Kerberos
7 13 (0.21%) VPN
8 10 (0.16%) Firewall
9 9 (0.15%) DNS
9 9 (0.15%) Radio Access Network
10 8 (0.13%) SSH
11 7 (0.11%) FTP
12 6 (0.098%) DHCP
12 6 (0.098%) F5 BIG-IP LTM
12 6 (0.098%) MQTT
13 5 (0.082%) OpenLDAP
13 5 (0.082%) Tactical Data Link
13 5 (0.082%) Wi-Fi
Database & Business Intelligence
1 552 (9.00%) SQL Server
2 353 (5.76%) PostgreSQL
3 263 (4.29%) Power BI
4 231 (3.77%) NoSQL
5 176 (2.87%) Relational Database
6 175 (2.85%) MongoDB
7 165 (2.69%) MySQL
8 130 (2.12%) Oracle Database
9 118 (1.92%) SQL Server Integration Services
10 113 (1.84%) Data Warehouse
11 99 (1.61%) Apache Ignite
12 92 (1.50%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 70 (1.14%) KDB
14 63 (1.03%) Azure SQL Database
15 56 (0.91%) Redis
16 52 (0.85%) Data Lake
17 48 (0.78%) Apache Cassandra
17 48 (0.78%) Big Data
18 45 (0.73%) Oracle Reports
19 41 (0.67%) DynamoDB
Development Applications
1 503 (8.20%) Git
2 253 (4.13%) Jenkins
3 239 (3.90%) JIRA
4 116 (1.89%) Cypress.io
5 112 (1.83%) GitLab
6 108 (1.76%) JUnit
7 86 (1.40%) Cucumber
8 74 (1.21%) Mockito
9 69 (1.13%) Visual Studio
10 64 (1.04%) Selenium
11 63 (1.03%) Bitbucket
12 57 (0.93%) TeamCity
13 56 (0.91%) Maven
14 54 (0.88%) webpack
15 40 (0.65%) Postman
16 35 (0.57%) SpecFlow
17 29 (0.47%) Visual Studio Code
18 28 (0.46%) NUnit
19 27 (0.44%) Team Foundation Server
20 26 (0.42%) Subversion
General
1 1,137 (18.54%) Finance
2 879 (14.33%) Social Skills
3 540 (8.81%) Banking
4 437 (7.13%) Public Sector
5 435 (7.09%) Front Office
6 403 (6.57%) Analytical Skills
7 211 (3.44%) Investment Banking
8 86 (1.40%) Marketing
9 77 (1.26%) Retail
10 74 (1.21%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 68 (1.11%) Telecoms
12 63 (1.03%) Financial Institution
13 46 (0.75%) Manufacturing
14 44 (0.72%) Back Office
15 35 (0.57%) Law
16 34 (0.55%) Local Government
16 34 (0.55%) Presentation Skills
17 27 (0.44%) Games
18 26 (0.42%) Pharmaceutical
19 25 (0.41%) Aerospace
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 958 (15.62%) .NET
2 955 (15.57%) React
3 737 (12.02%) HTML
4 616 (10.05%) CSS
5 479 (7.81%) AngularJS
6 464 (7.57%) REST
7 407 (6.64%) Spring
8 390 (6.36%) Node.js
9 321 (5.23%) Spring Boot
10 311 (5.07%) RESTful
11 265 (4.32%) .NET Core
12 247 (4.03%) Kafka
13 220 (3.59%) Web Services
14 215 (3.51%) XML
15 203 (3.31%) .NET Framework
16 198 (3.23%) ASP.NET
17 194 (3.16%) Redux
18 157 (2.56%) Vue
19 154 (2.51%) GraphQL
20 126 (2.05%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 273 (4.45%) Fixed Income
2 206 (3.36%) Derivative
3 192 (3.13%) Hedge funds
4 163 (2.66%) Product Ownership
5 147 (2.40%) Equities
5 147 (2.40%) Greenfield Project
6 146 (2.38%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 122 (1.99%) Algorithms
8 108 (1.76%) Distributed Systems
8 108 (1.76%) Mobile App
9 86 (1.40%) Data Structures
10 80 (1.30%) Data Protection Act
11 68 (1.11%) Onboarding
12 63 (1.03%) Enterprise Software
13 60 (0.98%) Cloud Native
14 58 (0.95%) Legacy Systems
15 55 (0.90%) Self-Motivation
16 50 (0.82%) Management Information System
17 40 (0.65%) Equity Derivative
18 35 (0.57%) CMDB
Operating Systems
1 313 (5.10%) Linux
2 184 (3.00%) Unix
3 134 (2.19%) Android
4 107 (1.74%) Apple iOS
5 93 (1.52%) Windows
6 23 (0.38%) Ubuntu
7 21 (0.34%) zOS
8 20 (0.33%) Debian
8 20 (0.33%) Mac OS X
9 9 (0.15%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
10 8 (0.13%) VMS
11 6 (0.098%) Windows 10
12 3 (0.049%) CentOS
12 3 (0.049%) Mac OS
12 3 (0.049%) OpenVMS
12 3 (0.049%) Oracle Linux
13 2 (0.033%) Amazon Linux
14 1 (0.016%) AIX
14 1 (0.016%) Embedded Linux
14 1 (0.016%) Windows Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,568 (25.57%) Agile
2 827 (13.49%) DevOps
3 819 (13.36%) Full Stack Development
4 750 (12.23%) Software Engineering
5 710 (11.58%) CI/CD
6 605 (9.87%) Problem-Solving
7 576 (9.39%) Microservices
8 465 (7.58%) TDD
9 448 (7.31%) Front End Development
10 397 (6.47%) Artificial Intelligence
11 394 (6.43%) Code Quality
12 389 (6.34%) Scrum
13 358 (5.84%) Test Automation
14 336 (5.48%) Business Intelligence
15 331 (5.40%) Unit Testing
16 293 (4.78%) Analytics
16 293 (4.78%) SDLC
17 291 (4.75%) User Experience
18 284 (4.63%) OO
19 273 (4.45%) Continuous Integration
Programming Languages
1 1,412 (23.03%) SQL
2 1,257 (20.50%) JavaScript
3 1,247 (20.34%) Java
4 1,225 (19.98%) C#
5 1,076 (17.55%) Python
6 747 (12.18%) TypeScript
7 212 (3.46%) PL/SQL
8 211 (3.44%) PowerShell
9 207 (3.38%) PHP
10 190 (3.10%) C++
11 185 (3.02%) Scala
12 134 (2.19%) Kotlin
13 110 (1.79%) Go
14 107 (1.74%) C
15 105 (1.71%) T-SQL
16 81 (1.32%) Bicep
17 77 (1.26%) Ruby
18 66 (1.08%) Bash
19 61 (0.99%) ABAP
20 58 (0.95%) Perl
Qualifications
1 683 (11.14%) Security Cleared
2 581 (9.47%) SC Cleared
3 549 (8.95%) Degree
4 140 (2.28%) Computer Science Degree
5 70 (1.14%) DV Cleared
6 54 (0.88%) BPSS Clearance
7 50 (0.82%) Master's Degree
8 28 (0.46%) ITIL Certification
9 14 (0.23%) Azure Certification
10 13 (0.21%) PhD
11 12 (0.20%) Numerate Degree
12 9 (0.15%) CTC Cleared
12 9 (0.15%) Microsoft Certification
13 6 (0.098%) CCNA
13 6 (0.098%) Cisco Certification
14 4 (0.065%) PMP
14 4 (0.065%) Tableau Certification
15 3 (0.049%) AWS Certification
15 3 (0.049%) PMI Certification
15 3 (0.049%) PRINCE2 Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 204 (3.33%) QA
2 129 (2.10%) Accessibility
3 56 (0.91%) Data Quality
4 46 (0.75%) WCAG
5 21 (0.34%) HL7
6 20 (0.33%) MiFID
7 17 (0.28%) GDPR
8 14 (0.23%) PCI DSS
9 13 (0.21%) Disclosure Scotland
10 9 (0.15%) Dodd-Frank
11 8 (0.13%) ISO 9001
11 8 (0.13%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 7 (0.11%) SLA
13 6 (0.098%) EMIR
13 6 (0.098%) ISO 20022
14 4 (0.065%) GRC
14 4 (0.065%) IFRS
14 4 (0.065%) IFRS 9
14 4 (0.065%) SEPA
15 3 (0.049%) NIST
System Software
1 350 (5.71%) Docker
2 134 (2.19%) Active Directory
3 17 (0.28%) Firmware
4 16 (0.26%) IAG
4 16 (0.26%) Virtual Machines
5 14 (0.23%) ACF2
5 14 (0.23%) RACF
6 5 (0.082%) VMware Infrastructure
7 4 (0.065%) zsh
8 3 (0.049%) Virtual Servers
9 2 (0.033%) HDFS
9 2 (0.033%) Hyper-V
9 2 (0.033%) Time Sharing Option
10 1 (0.016%) Cronacle
10 1 (0.016%) GridGain
Systems Management
1 372 (6.07%) Kubernetes
2 176 (2.87%) Terraform
3 97 (1.58%) Ansible
4 48 (0.78%) Single Sign-On
5 46 (0.75%) Grafana
6 21 (0.34%) Prometheus
7 19 (0.31%) PowerCLI
8 16 (0.26%) Kibana
9 8 (0.13%) Puppet
9 8 (0.13%) Zipkin
10 7 (0.11%) CloudHub
10 7 (0.11%) Docker Swarm
11 6 (0.098%) CA Endevor
11 6 (0.098%) Podman
12 5 (0.082%) Istio
13 4 (0.065%) Control-M
13 4 (0.065%) Packer
13 4 (0.065%) Progress Chef
14 3 (0.049%) PingFederate
14 3 (0.049%) SCOM
Vendors
1 603 (9.83%) Microsoft
2 436 (7.11%) Oracle
3 241 (3.93%) PayPal
4 191 (3.11%) Google
5 186 (3.03%) ServiceNow
6 148 (2.41%) Salesforce
7 145 (2.36%) SAP
8 62 (1.01%) IBM
9 53 (0.86%) MuleSoft
10 50 (0.82%) Databricks
11 38 (0.62%) Adobe
12 35 (0.57%) Splunk
13 33 (0.54%) VMware
14 32 (0.52%) Atlassian
14 32 (0.52%) ION Trading
14 32 (0.52%) Red Hat
15 31 (0.51%) Virgin Media
16 24 (0.39%) Sybase
17 22 (0.36%) Dell
18 21 (0.34%) Informatica