Python
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for Python skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that have cited Python over the 6 months to 5 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
5 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 15 13 13
Rank change year-on-year -2 0 0
Contract jobs citing Python 3,985 6,550 8,928
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 9.23% 11.09% 10.06%
As % of the Programming Languages category 31.21% 31.82% 27.74%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,847 4,715 6,334
10th Percentile £388 £425 £425
25th Percentile £463 £500 £500
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £550 £600 £600
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - +14.29%
75th Percentile £681 £700 £696
90th Percentile £800 £810 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £513 £550 £525
% change year-on-year -6.82% +4.76% +11.70%
Number of hourly rates quoted 99 134 114
10th Percentile £21.63 £22.16 £21.00
25th Percentile £31.25 £47.50 £33.01
Median hourly rate £60.00 £64.69 £49.75
Median % change year-on-year -7.25% +30.03% +24.38%
75th Percentile £70.00 £70.30 £57.50
90th Percentile £77.50 £78.00 £65.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £58.13 £49.75
% change year-on-year +7.53% +16.83% +32.67%

All Programming Languages
UK

Python is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,769 20,585 32,182
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 29.59% 34.85% 36.27%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,080 14,839 23,447
10th Percentile £350 £394 £383
25th Percentile £425 £463 £454
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -4.55% - +10.00%
75th Percentile £650 £675 £650
90th Percentile £763 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £488 £500 £490
% change year-on-year -2.50% +2.04% +15.29%
Number of hourly rates quoted 487 463 509
10th Percentile £31.70 £26.15 £19.52
25th Percentile £46.25 £49.84 £35.00
Median hourly rate £61.60 £60.00 £50.00
Median % change year-on-year +2.67% +20.00% +14.94%
75th Percentile £70.00 £70.00 £60.00
90th Percentile £79.50 £77.80 £69.05
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £60.63 £49.75
% change year-on-year +3.09% +21.86% +19.16%

Python
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Python as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Python in the UK

Python
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Python.

Daily rate trend for Python in the UK

Python
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Python over the 6 months to 5 May 2024.

Daily rate histogram for Python in the UK

Python
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Python.

Hourly rate trend for Python in the UK

Python
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Python over the 6 months to 5 May 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for Python in the UK

Python
Top 17 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Python within the UK over the 6 months to 5 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -1 3,459 £563 -6.25% 3,129
London -2 2,246 £588 -6.00% 1,755
Work from Home 0 1,586 £575 - 1,492
UK excluding London -5 1,313 £513 -6.82% 1,468
North of England -2 349 £500 -13.04% 252
South East -12 306 £525 -4.55% 385
Scotland -2 228 £500 - 104
South West -8 181 £600 +3.49% 238
North West -6 177 £500 -11.97% 155
Yorkshire +15 144 £500 -16.67% 77
Midlands +17 134 £425 -19.05% 206
East of England -11 96 £450 -10.00% 229
West Midlands +1 77 £425 -24.44% 133
East Midlands +19 57 £475 -5.00% 72
North East +6 30 £516 -23.63% 21
Wales +7 20 £500 - 31
Northern Ireland +7 13 £435 -13.00% 46

Python
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 300 (7.53%) Apache Airflow
2 265 (6.65%) Apache
3 145 (3.64%) Apache Spark
4 130 (3.26%) Confluence
5 51 (1.28%) SAS
6 40 (1.00%) OpenStack
7 35 (0.88%) SharePoint
8 28 (0.70%) nginx
9 14 (0.35%) ArcGIS
10 13 (0.33%) CMS
11 12 (0.30%) Drupal
12 11 (0.28%) Jupyter
13 10 (0.25%) Site Server
14 9 (0.23%) BizTalk Server
14 9 (0.23%) IIS
14 9 (0.23%) WordPress
15 8 (0.20%) Cloud Foundry
16 7 (0.18%) Tornado
17 6 (0.15%) JBoss
18 5 (0.13%) Luigi
Applications
1 125 (3.14%) Chatbot
2 67 (1.68%) Microsoft Excel
3 21 (0.53%) Microsoft Office
4 16 (0.40%) MS Visio
5 12 (0.30%) SPSS
6 11 (0.28%) Simulink
7 9 (0.23%) Sketch
8 7 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
9 6 (0.15%) Microsoft PowerPoint
10 2 (0.050%) CPLEX
11 1 (0.025%) Houdini
11 1 (0.025%) Stateflow
Business Applications
1 22 (0.55%) Aladdin
2 10 (0.25%) Dynamics CRM
2 10 (0.25%) Maximo
3 9 (0.23%) Distributed Ledger
3 9 (0.23%) Odoo
4 7 (0.18%) Endur
4 7 (0.18%) NEC Housing
5 5 (0.13%) Magento
5 5 (0.13%) SimCorp Dimension
6 4 (0.10%) Adobe Campaign
6 4 (0.10%) FastStats
6 4 (0.10%) SAP S/4HANA
6 4 (0.10%) Unica
7 3 (0.075%) Global One
7 3 (0.075%) Primavera
7 3 (0.075%) Remedy ITSM
7 3 (0.075%) Shopify
8 2 (0.050%) Advent Geneva
8 2 (0.050%) Front Arena
8 2 (0.050%) ION MarketView
Cloud Services
1 1,377 (34.55%) AWS
2 1,019 (25.57%) Azure
3 466 (11.69%) GCP
4 362 (9.08%) Serverless
5 265 (6.65%) Power Platform
6 257 (6.45%) AWS Lambda
7 247 (6.20%) GitHub
8 238 (5.97%) Amazon S3
9 191 (4.79%) Azure DevOps
10 178 (4.47%) Snowflake
11 150 (3.76%) Amazon EC2
12 149 (3.74%) dbt
13 140 (3.51%) Azure Data Factory
14 111 (2.79%) AWS CloudFormation
15 92 (2.31%) OpenShift
16 89 (2.23%) Amazon CloudWatch
17 85 (2.13%) Amazon EKS
18 78 (1.96%) GitHub Actions
19 70 (1.76%) PaaS
20 68 (1.71%) Azure Synapse Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 140 (3.51%) Firewall
2 97 (2.43%) TCP/IP
3 90 (2.26%) DNS
4 68 (1.71%) Network Security
5 67 (1.68%) BGP
6 65 (1.63%) VPN
7 49 (1.23%) SAN
8 48 (1.20%) DHCP
9 47 (1.18%) HTTP
10 46 (1.15%) MPLS
11 38 (0.95%) Wireless
12 37 (0.93%) Wi-Fi
13 34 (0.85%) 5G
13 34 (0.85%) OSPF
14 33 (0.83%) Radio Access Network
15 30 (0.75%) Cisco ASA
15 30 (0.75%) LAN
15 30 (0.75%) VLAN
15 30 (0.75%) WAN
16 27 (0.68%) SSL
Database & Business Intelligence
1 252 (6.32%) PostgreSQL
2 249 (6.25%) Power BI
3 223 (5.60%) Big Data
4 221 (5.55%) Data Lake
5 213 (5.35%) Data Warehouse
6 188 (4.72%) NoSQL
7 152 (3.81%) SQL Server
8 151 (3.79%) Tableau
9 143 (3.59%) Amazon Athena
10 139 (3.49%) Apache Ignite
11 122 (3.06%) Relational Database
12 113 (2.84%) MongoDB
13 111 (2.79%) Amazon Redshift
14 102 (2.56%) Amazon RDS
15 100 (2.51%) Apache Arrow
15 100 (2.51%) Dremio
16 87 (2.18%) BigQuery
17 75 (1.88%) MySQL
18 68 (1.71%) Hadoop
19 67 (1.68%) Elasticsearch
Development Applications
1 473 (11.87%) Git
2 445 (11.17%) Jenkins
3 263 (6.60%) JIRA
4 190 (4.77%) GitLab
5 77 (1.93%) Bitbucket
6 74 (1.86%) Cypress.io
7 63 (1.58%) Selenium
8 50 (1.25%) Atlassian Bamboo
9 42 (1.05%) Sonatype Nexus
10 39 (0.98%) Artifactory
11 38 (0.95%) Robot Framework
12 35 (0.88%) TeamCity
13 33 (0.83%) JMeter
14 31 (0.78%) Cucumber
15 30 (0.75%) Maven
16 28 (0.70%) Subversion
17 23 (0.58%) Gradle
17 23 (0.58%) JUnit
17 23 (0.58%) Postman
18 21 (0.53%) SonarQube
General
1 893 (22.41%) Finance
2 767 (19.25%) Social Skills
3 454 (11.39%) Banking
4 426 (10.69%) Analytical Skills
5 379 (9.51%) Front Office
6 246 (6.17%) Public Sector
7 195 (4.89%) Investment Banking
8 82 (2.06%) Marketing
9 72 (1.81%) Telecoms
10 71 (1.78%) Retail
11 58 (1.46%) Pharmaceutical
12 55 (1.38%) Back Office
13 50 (1.25%) Presentation Skills
14 43 (1.08%) Manufacturing
15 34 (0.85%) Inclusion and Diversity
16 29 (0.73%) Aerospace
17 28 (0.70%) Electronics
18 27 (0.68%) Organisational Skills
19 25 (0.63%) Financial Institution
20 20 (0.50%) Legal
Job Titles
1 1,090 (27.35%) Developer
2 469 (11.77%) Python Developer
3 446 (11.19%) Data Engineer
4 442 (11.09%) Senior
5 313 (7.85%) Analyst
6 299 (7.50%) DevOps Engineer
7 281 (7.05%) Python Engineer
8 276 (6.93%) Software Engineer
9 230 (5.77%) Architect
10 228 (5.72%) Software Developer
11 219 (5.50%) Lead
12 218 (5.47%) AWS Engineer
13 154 (3.86%) Azure Engineer
14 143 (3.59%) Full Stack Developer
15 137 (3.44%) Data Analyst
16 129 (3.24%) Data Scientist
17 128 (3.21%) Python Software Engineer
18 110 (2.76%) Network Engineer
19 103 (2.58%) Developer/Software Engineer
20 97 (2.43%) Cloud Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 305 (7.65%) React
2 247 (6.20%) HTML
3 217 (5.45%) Pandas
4 192 (4.82%) PySpark
5 182 (4.57%) Kafka
6 181 (4.54%) REST
7 174 (4.37%) NumPy
8 166 (4.17%) gRPC
9 159 (3.99%) Protocol Buffers
10 145 (3.64%) Node.js
11 135 (3.39%) .NET
12 123 (3.09%) SciPy
13 117 (2.94%) JSON
14 113 (2.84%) CSS
15 112 (2.81%) RESTful
16 90 (2.26%) Django
17 82 (2.06%) AngularJS
18 79 (1.98%) YAML
19 78 (1.96%) Elastic Stack
20 74 (1.86%) Redux
Miscellaneous
1 249 (6.25%) Hedge funds
2 238 (5.97%) Derivative
3 226 (5.67%) Fixed Income
4 168 (4.22%) Equities
5 161 (4.04%) Algorithms
6 154 (3.86%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 111 (2.79%) Product Ownership
8 104 (2.61%) Distributed Systems
9 79 (1.98%) Data Structures
10 76 (1.91%) Data Protection Act
11 74 (1.86%) Cloud Native
11 74 (1.86%) Data Centre
12 68 (1.71%) Linux Command Line
12 68 (1.71%) Public Cloud
13 59 (1.48%) Management Information System
14 53 (1.33%) Onboarding
15 50 (1.25%) Greenfield Project
15 50 (1.25%) PKI
16 48 (1.20%) Self-Motivation
17 34 (0.85%) Replication
Operating Systems
1 629 (15.78%) Linux
2 300 (7.53%) Windows
3 211 (5.29%) Unix
4 124 (3.11%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 113 (2.84%) Windows Server
6 41 (1.03%) Ubuntu
7 37 (0.93%) CentOS
8 29 (0.73%) Android
9 28 (0.70%) Debian
10 22 (0.55%) Apple iOS
11 19 (0.48%) zOS
12 16 (0.40%) Windows Server 2019
13 14 (0.35%) VMS
14 12 (0.30%) Solaris
15 11 (0.28%) Embedded Linux
15 11 (0.28%) Mac OS
16 9 (0.23%) Oracle Linux
17 7 (0.18%) Kali Linux
18 6 (0.15%) Windows 10
19 4 (0.10%) Data ONTAP
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,071 (26.88%) Agile
2 1,006 (25.24%) DevOps
3 845 (21.20%) CI/CD
4 701 (17.59%) Software Engineering
5 536 (13.45%) Problem-Solving
6 456 (11.44%) Analytics
7 434 (10.89%) Artificial Intelligence
8 397 (9.96%) Machine Learning
9 366 (9.18%) Data Modelling
10 354 (8.88%) Infrastructure as Code
11 348 (8.73%) ETL
12 345 (8.66%) Test Automation
13 344 (8.63%) Computer Science
14 337 (8.46%) Data Pipeline
15 317 (7.95%) Business Intelligence
15 317 (7.95%) Data Science
16 296 (7.43%) Asset Management
17 270 (6.78%) Data Engineering
18 253 (6.35%) Full Stack Development
19 252 (6.32%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 1,321 (33.15%) SQL
2 789 (19.80%) Java
3 642 (16.11%) JavaScript
4 435 (10.92%) PowerShell
5 415 (10.41%) C#
6 370 (9.28%) Bash
7 262 (6.57%) TypeScript
8 258 (6.47%) C++
9 187 (4.69%) Go
10 183 (4.59%) Perl
11 168 (4.22%) R
12 150 (3.76%) Shell Script
13 147 (3.69%) Scala
14 121 (3.04%) C
15 79 (1.98%) Ruby
16 49 (1.23%) T-SQL
17 43 (1.08%) Groovy
18 38 (0.95%) Rust
19 29 (0.73%) Kotlin
20 28 (0.70%) PHP
Qualifications
1 639 (16.04%) Security Cleared
2 507 (12.72%) Degree
3 458 (11.49%) SC Cleared
4 191 (4.79%) Computer Science Degree
5 174 (4.37%) DV Cleared
6 95 (2.38%) Master's Degree
7 67 (1.68%) Cisco Certification
8 62 (1.56%) AWS Certification
9 57 (1.43%) CCNP
10 43 (1.08%) PhD
11 36 (0.90%) CCNA
12 34 (0.85%) Azure Certification
13 30 (0.75%) Numerate Degree
14 23 (0.58%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
14 23 (0.58%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 21 (0.53%) OSCP
16 19 (0.48%) BPSS Clearance
17 17 (0.43%) CISSP
18 15 (0.38%) GIAC
18 15 (0.38%) ISTQB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 188 (4.72%) Data Quality
2 164 (4.12%) QA
3 40 (1.00%) Accessibility
4 29 (0.73%) GDPR
5 23 (0.58%) NIST
6 17 (0.43%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 17 (0.43%) PCI DSS
7 13 (0.33%) Disclosure Scotland
8 11 (0.28%) SLA
9 9 (0.23%) GxP
9 9 (0.23%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 7 (0.18%) Good Clinical Practice
10 7 (0.18%) JTAG
10 7 (0.18%) MISRA
10 7 (0.18%) RMADS
10 7 (0.18%) WCAG
11 6 (0.15%) CDISC
11 6 (0.15%) NCSC
12 4 (0.10%) Cyber Essentials
13 3 (0.075%) PMO
System Software
1 476 (11.94%) Docker
2 116 (2.91%) Active Directory
3 105 (2.63%) VMware Infrastructure
4 50 (1.25%) Virtual Machines
5 35 (0.88%) VMware NSX
6 33 (0.83%) vSphere
7 32 (0.80%) Firmware
8 31 (0.78%) NFS
9 23 (0.58%) VMware ESXi
10 19 (0.48%) Time Sharing Option
11 18 (0.45%) Hyper-V
12 17 (0.43%) Apache ZooKeeper
13 10 (0.25%) HDFS
14 9 (0.23%) KVM
15 6 (0.15%) Embedded Firmware
15 6 (0.15%) Virtual Desktop
16 4 (0.10%) GPFS
16 4 (0.10%) Slurm Workload Manager
16 4 (0.10%) vCloud
16 4 (0.10%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 641 (16.09%) Terraform
2 599 (15.03%) Kubernetes
3 491 (12.32%) Ansible
4 185 (4.64%) Grafana
5 158 (3.96%) Prometheus
6 97 (2.43%) Puppet
7 74 (1.86%) Progress Chef
8 49 (1.23%) Kibana
9 31 (0.78%) logstash
10 30 (0.75%) Packer
11 27 (0.68%) Single Sign-On
12 26 (0.65%) Tivoli Storage Manager
13 24 (0.60%) PowerCLI
14 23 (0.58%) Consul
14 23 (0.58%) ITRS Geneos
15 19 (0.48%) Docker Swarm
15 19 (0.48%) Nagios
16 18 (0.45%) vRealize
17 17 (0.43%) Argo
18 16 (0.40%) SCCM
Vendors
1 310 (7.78%) Microsoft
2 234 (5.87%) Databricks
3 211 (5.29%) Google
4 180 (4.52%) VMware
5 157 (3.94%) Oracle
6 149 (3.74%) Splunk
7 121 (3.04%) PayPal
8 108 (2.71%) Cisco
9 97 (2.43%) Red Hat
10 80 (2.01%) SAP
11 74 (1.86%) IBM
12 61 (1.53%) Dell
13 54 (1.36%) F5
14 51 (1.28%) Palo Alto
15 47 (1.18%) Atlassian
16 44 (1.10%) Salesforce
17 40 (1.00%) Dynatrace
18 37 (0.93%) Informatica
18 37 (0.93%) ServiceNow
19 36 (0.90%) HP