SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for SQL skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited SQL over the 6 months to 2 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
2 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 10 8 9
Rank change year-on-year -2 +1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 12,205 17,273 27,417
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 12.39% 16.64% 17.56%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.72% 38.45% 32.60%
Number of salaries quoted 8,923 10,368 15,939
10th Percentile £32,500 £36,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £41,250 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £59,526 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -7.60% +8.23% +4.76%
75th Percentile £72,500 £76,250 £74,500
90th Percentile £91,991 £92,500 £91,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £52,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year -4.76% +5.00% +11.11%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 33,234 44,926 84,113
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 33.73% 43.28% 53.87%
Number of salaries quoted 25,009 28,661 44,069
10th Percentile £35,000 £38,750 £37,066
25th Percentile £45,000 £49,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -7.69% +4.00% +13.64%
75th Percentile £77,500 £86,250 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £106,250 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £54,000 £55,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -1.82% +1.85% +8.00%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing SQL as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for SQL in the UK

SQL
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing SQL.

Salary trend for SQL in the UK

SQL
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 2 May 2024.

Salary histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 19 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 2 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -2 10,076 £55,000 -8.33% 2,519
UK excluding London -4 8,152 £50,000 -4.76% 1,552
Work from Home -2 4,851 £57,500 -3.11% 1,396
London -1 3,604 £70,000 - 1,094
North of England -4 2,026 £50,000 -4.76% 382
South East -3 1,697 £50,000 -9.09% 295
Scotland +3 1,505 £55,000 -12.00% 128
Midlands -2 1,373 £47,500 -5.00% 339
North West -3 1,149 £52,500 +0.96% 221
West Midlands -4 809 £50,000 - 192
South West -9 750 £50,000 - 195
Yorkshire -6 625 £47,500 -9.52% 124
East Midlands -2 557 £45,000 -10.00% 147
East of England -4 529 £47,500 -9.52% 171
North East 0 254 £50,000 -2.44% 41
Wales -1 213 £45,000 +12.50% 48
Northern Ireland -17 62 £55,000 +10.00% 23
Isle of Man - 4 £45,000 -
Channel Islands -2 2 - - 1

SQL
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 623 (5.10%) Apache Spark
2 416 (3.41%) SharePoint
3 305 (2.50%) Microsoft Exchange
4 275 (2.25%) Apache
5 261 (2.14%) IIS
6 177 (1.45%) Apache Airflow
7 148 (1.21%) SAS
8 133 (1.09%) CMS
9 126 (1.03%) FileNet
10 119 (0.98%) Confluence
11 51 (0.42%) WebLogic
12 47 (0.39%) WebSphere
13 45 (0.37%) Oracle Service Bus
14 33 (0.27%) Umbraco
15 32 (0.26%) Cloud Foundry
16 30 (0.25%) Tomcat
17 28 (0.23%) Captiva
17 28 (0.23%) Drupal
18 26 (0.21%) WordPress
19 22 (0.18%) Oracle Workflow
Applications
1 789 (6.46%) Microsoft Excel
2 425 (3.48%) Microsoft Office
3 96 (0.79%) MS Visio
4 71 (0.58%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 39 (0.32%) Spreadsheet
6 26 (0.21%) SPSS
7 22 (0.18%) Photoshop
8 17 (0.14%) Trello
9 12 (0.098%) Simulink
10 9 (0.074%) Chatbot
10 9 (0.074%) Microsoft Project
11 7 (0.057%) Oracle Smart View
12 5 (0.041%) Adobe Illustrator
13 3 (0.025%) Adobe Creative Suite
13 3 (0.025%) InDesign
14 2 (0.016%) Adobe XD
14 2 (0.016%) FileZilla
14 2 (0.016%) LaTeX
15 1 (0.008%) Mathematica
15 1 (0.008%) MicroStation
Business Applications
1 179 (1.47%) Dynamics CRM
2 49 (0.40%) Remedy ITSM
3 41 (0.34%) Dynamics NAV
4 39 (0.32%) Siebel CRM
5 36 (0.29%) Aladdin
6 31 (0.25%) Dynamics AX
7 27 (0.22%) SDL Web 8
8 25 (0.20%) NEC Housing
8 25 (0.20%) SAP Business One
8 25 (0.20%) thinkFolio
9 24 (0.20%) Elite 3E
10 22 (0.18%) NetSuite
10 22 (0.18%) Shopify
11 21 (0.17%) Sage 200
11 21 (0.17%) Unit4 Business World
12 16 (0.13%) Endur
12 16 (0.13%) Sage X3
13 15 (0.12%) Fidessa
13 15 (0.12%) Magento
14 14 (0.11%) Epicor Tropos
Cloud Services
1 4,119 (33.75%) Azure
2 2,343 (19.20%) AWS
3 2,138 (17.52%) Power Platform
4 804 (6.59%) Azure DevOps
5 701 (5.74%) GCP
6 675 (5.53%) Microsoft 365
7 551 (4.51%) Serverless
8 420 (3.44%) SaaS
9 397 (3.25%) Azure Data Factory
10 307 (2.52%) GitHub
11 290 (2.38%) Snowflake
12 250 (2.05%) PowerApps
13 248 (2.03%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 242 (1.98%) Dynamics 365
15 233 (1.91%) Amazon S3
16 231 (1.89%) IBM Cloud
17 227 (1.86%) Azure Service Bus
18 224 (1.84%) Azure Functions
19 222 (1.82%) Azure Logic Apps
20 204 (1.67%) Power Automate
Communications & Networking
1 346 (2.83%) Firewall
2 203 (1.66%) WAN
3 197 (1.61%) DNS
4 139 (1.14%) LAN
5 133 (1.09%) VPN
6 128 (1.05%) Internet
7 124 (1.02%) TCP/IP
8 119 (0.98%) DHCP
9 97 (0.79%) SAN
10 84 (0.69%) HTTP
11 80 (0.66%) Broadband
12 75 (0.61%) Network Security
13 67 (0.55%) VLAN
14 59 (0.48%) Wi-Fi
15 51 (0.42%) SSL
16 42 (0.34%) Wireless
17 34 (0.28%) VoIP
18 32 (0.26%) SD-WAN
19 30 (0.25%) MQTT
20 29 (0.24%) WLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 2,650 (21.71%) SQL Server
2 1,989 (16.30%) Power BI
3 1,512 (12.39%) NoSQL
4 1,048 (8.59%) Data Warehouse
5 834 (6.83%) PostgreSQL
6 811 (6.64%) Relational Database
7 764 (6.26%) Tableau
8 687 (5.63%) SQL Server Integration Services
9 662 (5.42%) MongoDB
10 656 (5.37%) Big Data
11 613 (5.02%) Azure SQL Database
12 514 (4.21%) MySQL
13 492 (4.03%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 484 (3.97%) Data Lake
15 357 (2.93%) Hadoop
16 341 (2.79%) Oracle Database
17 321 (2.63%) DB2
18 265 (2.17%) Elasticsearch
19 231 (1.89%) BigQuery
20 176 (1.44%) SQL Server Analysis Services
Development Applications
1 998 (8.18%) Git
2 469 (3.84%) JIRA
3 425 (3.48%) Jenkins
4 380 (3.11%) Visual Studio
5 191 (1.56%) JUnit
6 183 (1.50%) GitLab
7 148 (1.21%) Selenium
8 111 (0.91%) Postman
9 96 (0.79%) Bitbucket Server
10 93 (0.76%) TeamCity
11 89 (0.73%) NUnit
11 89 (0.73%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
12 86 (0.70%) Cucumber
13 81 (0.66%) Cypress.io
14 79 (0.65%) Maven
15 78 (0.64%) Team Foundation Server
16 77 (0.63%) Jasmine
17 67 (0.55%) Mockito
18 61 (0.50%) Oracle Forms
19 56 (0.46%) Bitbucket
General
1 3,477 (28.49%) Finance
2 2,950 (24.17%) Social Skills
3 1,628 (13.34%) Analytical Skills
4 1,513 (12.40%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 1,486 (12.18%) Law
6 999 (8.19%) Marketing
7 736 (6.03%) Legal
8 704 (5.77%) Retail
9 664 (5.44%) Banking
10 642 (5.26%) Public Sector
11 396 (3.24%) Manufacturing
12 294 (2.41%) Front Office
13 257 (2.11%) Presentation Skills
14 208 (1.70%) Games
14 208 (1.70%) Influencing Skills
15 205 (1.68%) Financial Institution
16 196 (1.61%) Back Office
17 180 (1.47%) Organisational Skills
18 175 (1.43%) Investment Banking
19 125 (1.02%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 3,529 (28.91%) Developer
2 2,185 (17.90%) Senior
3 1,972 (16.16%) Analyst
4 1,556 (12.75%) Software Engineer
5 1,186 (9.72%) Lead
6 949 (7.78%) Data Engineer
7 765 (6.27%) Senior Developer
8 718 (5.88%) .NET Developer
9 585 (4.79%) Data Analyst
10 546 (4.47%) Software Developer
11 538 (4.41%) Java Engineer
12 521 (4.27%) Java Software Engineer
13 497 (4.07%) Full Stack Developer
14 444 (3.64%) Applications Support
15 441 (3.61%) C# Developer
16 412 (3.38%) Full Stack Engineer
17 386 (3.16%) Support Analyst
18 366 (3.00%) Consultant
19 365 (2.99%) DBA
20 362 (2.97%) Lead Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 2,643 (21.66%) .NET
2 1,577 (12.92%) HTML
3 1,394 (11.42%) CSS
4 1,227 (10.05%) React
5 1,150 (9.42%) AngularJS
6 1,075 (8.81%) ASP.NET
7 937 (7.68%) REST
8 733 (6.01%) Web Services
9 730 (5.98%) .NET Core
10 608 (4.98%) Spring
11 599 (4.91%) jQuery
12 566 (4.64%) .NET Framework
13 516 (4.23%) JSON
14 515 (4.22%) XML
15 512 (4.20%) Kafka
16 504 (4.13%) Vue
17 492 (4.03%) Node.js
18 427 (3.50%) Entity Framework
19 417 (3.42%) Twitter Bootstrap
20 408 (3.34%) RESTful
Miscellaneous
1 812 (6.65%) Algorithms
2 534 (4.38%) Data Structures
3 495 (4.06%) Cloud Native
4 379 (3.11%) Management Information System
5 377 (3.09%) Self-Motivation
6 325 (2.66%) Product Ownership
7 280 (2.29%) Onboarding
8 263 (2.15%) Greenfield Project
9 261 (2.14%) Hybrid Cloud
10 252 (2.06%) Public Cloud
11 242 (1.98%) Hedge funds
12 236 (1.93%) Blockchain
13 177 (1.45%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
14 174 (1.43%) Enterprise Software
15 158 (1.29%) Derivative
15 158 (1.29%) Fixed Income
16 144 (1.18%) Equities
17 141 (1.16%) Clustering
17 141 (1.16%) Mobile App
17 141 (1.16%) Replication
Operating Systems
1 1,361 (11.15%) Windows
2 1,202 (9.85%) Linux
3 437 (3.58%) Windows Server
4 418 (3.42%) Unix
5 300 (2.46%) Android
6 271 (2.22%) Apple iOS
7 163 (1.34%) Windows 10
8 104 (0.85%) VMS
9 87 (0.71%) CentOS
10 83 (0.68%) Windows Server 2016
11 79 (0.65%) Windows Server 2012
12 78 (0.64%) Windows Server 2019
13 76 (0.62%) Windows 7
14 62 (0.51%) Solaris
15 52 (0.43%) Ubuntu
16 49 (0.40%) Windows 8
17 36 (0.29%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
18 25 (0.20%) AIX
19 24 (0.20%) SUSE
20 21 (0.17%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,815 (31.26%) Agile
2 2,390 (19.58%) Problem-Solving
3 2,291 (18.77%) Software Engineering
4 2,228 (18.25%) Business Intelligence
5 1,729 (14.17%) CI/CD
6 1,703 (13.95%) Analytics
6 1,703 (13.95%) DevOps
7 1,652 (13.54%) Artificial Intelligence
8 1,509 (12.36%) Visualisation
9 1,439 (11.79%) Full Stack Development
10 1,427 (11.69%) SDLC
11 1,420 (11.63%) Machine Learning
12 1,350 (11.06%) ETL
13 1,135 (9.30%) Mentoring
14 1,115 (9.14%) Computer Science
15 1,084 (8.88%) Data Modelling
16 947 (7.76%) Continuous Improvement
17 929 (7.61%) Data Analysis
18 911 (7.46%) Decision-Making
19 901 (7.38%) MVC
Programming Languages
1 3,186 (26.10%) Python
2 2,850 (23.35%) C#
3 2,269 (18.59%) JavaScript
4 2,124 (17.40%) Java
5 1,107 (9.07%) T-SQL
6 661 (5.42%) TypeScript
7 601 (4.92%) PL/SQL
8 470 (3.85%) PowerShell
9 412 (3.38%) Scala
10 307 (2.52%) R
11 285 (2.34%) PHP
12 238 (1.95%) C++
13 210 (1.72%) VB
14 188 (1.54%) Data Analysis Expressions
15 172 (1.41%) VBA
16 168 (1.38%) Bash
17 162 (1.33%) VB.NET
18 146 (1.20%) C
19 80 (0.66%) Groovy
20 73 (0.60%) Go
Qualifications
1 2,164 (17.73%) Degree
2 557 (4.56%) Security Cleared
3 540 (4.42%) Computer Science Degree
4 420 (3.44%) SC Cleared
5 302 (2.47%) Microsoft Certification
6 291 (2.38%) DBS Check
7 270 (2.21%) Master's Degree
8 120 (0.98%) DV Cleared
9 114 (0.93%) Azure Certification
10 79 (0.65%) PhD
11 52 (0.43%) PMI Certification
12 47 (0.39%) MCSE
13 44 (0.36%) Cisco Certification
14 42 (0.34%) Numerate Degree
15 40 (0.33%) AWS Certification
16 35 (0.29%) BPSS Clearance
17 34 (0.28%) CCNA
18 32 (0.26%) CISA
19 31 (0.25%) ISTQB
19 31 (0.25%) MCSA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 530 (4.34%) Data Quality
2 405 (3.32%) QA
3 207 (1.70%) SLA
4 154 (1.26%) GDPR
5 137 (1.12%) Accessibility
6 53 (0.43%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 52 (0.43%) PMO
8 26 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials
9 19 (0.16%) Actionable Recommendations
9 19 (0.16%) ITGC
10 17 (0.14%) COBIT
11 15 (0.12%) NIST
12 13 (0.11%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 9 (0.074%) PCI DSS
14 8 (0.066%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
14 8 (0.066%) IFRS
14 8 (0.066%) ISO 9001
14 8 (0.066%) PSD2
15 7 (0.057%) GMP
15 7 (0.057%) SOC 1
System Software
1 628 (5.15%) Active Directory
2 616 (5.05%) Docker
3 302 (2.47%) VMware Infrastructure
4 192 (1.57%) Hyper-V
5 126 (1.03%) Virtual Machines
6 120 (0.98%) HDFS
7 60 (0.49%) Oracle RAC
8 55 (0.45%) XenApp
9 50 (0.41%) VirtualBox
10 48 (0.39%) XenDesktop
11 46 (0.38%) vSphere
12 44 (0.36%) VMware NSX
13 35 (0.29%) Firmware
14 23 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
15 18 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
16 14 (0.11%) vCloud
17 13 (0.11%) VMware Workstation
18 11 (0.090%) Virtual Desktop
19 10 (0.082%) Terminal Services
20 9 (0.074%) Forefront TMG
Systems Management
1 758 (6.21%) Kubernetes
2 479 (3.92%) Terraform
3 142 (1.16%) Ansible
4 109 (0.89%) Grafana
5 60 (0.49%) SCCM
6 58 (0.48%) Oracle RMAN
7 57 (0.47%) Data Guard
8 55 (0.45%) Prometheus
9 51 (0.42%) Microsoft Intune
10 44 (0.36%) Progress Chef
11 38 (0.31%) SCOM
12 31 (0.25%) Kibana
13 28 (0.23%) Active Directory Federation Services
14 27 (0.22%) ITRS Geneos
14 27 (0.22%) WSUS
15 24 (0.20%) Single Sign-On
16 22 (0.18%) HAProxy
17 21 (0.17%) Zipkin
18 20 (0.16%) Failover Clustering
19 18 (0.15%) Puppet
Vendors
1 2,855 (23.39%) Microsoft
2 1,385 (11.35%) Oracle
3 808 (6.62%) Databricks
4 442 (3.62%) Google
5 415 (3.40%) VMware
6 390 (3.20%) IBM
7 288 (2.36%) Red Hat
8 272 (2.23%) SAP
9 167 (1.37%) Informatica
10 156 (1.28%) Citrix
11 123 (1.01%) Cisco
12 106 (0.87%) Alteryx
13 94 (0.77%) Veeam
14 91 (0.75%) Splunk
15 90 (0.74%) Salesforce
16 88 (0.72%) Cloudera
17 82 (0.67%) F5
18 80 (0.66%) Sage
19 74 (0.61%) Bloomberg
20 70 (0.57%) Remedy